Reforms in the Constitutional Reform Bill

Changes in the Constitutional Reform Bill Will the changes in the Constitutional Reform Bill accomplish the points set out in Lord Falconer’s proclamation of 26th January 2004? The Constitutional Reform Bill is the ill-conceived descendants of the bungled Cabinet reshuffle of June 2003 which prompted the rushed evacuation of Lord Irvine and the arrangement of Lord Falconer as Lord Chancellor with a command to annul himself! Its rule appendages are: The annulment of the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords and its substitution by another Supreme Court (isolating Legislature and Executive); The foundation of a Judicial Appointments Commission to accept the elements of the Lord Chancellor in the arrangement of judges (isolating Judiciary and Executive) The annulment of the post of Lord Chancellor (isolating Legislature, Executive and Judiciary). It is profoundly far fetched whether the proposed changes will accomplish Lord Falconer’s expressed points chiefly on the grounds that the planned changes are powerless to the conversational analysis, â€Å"If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!†. It must be conceded that the current job of the House of Lords in the legal procedure is an authentic inconsistency. The Judicial Committee is a definitive re-appraising court in the UK and Commonwealth yet it keeps on sitting in the Palace of Westminster. All the more disputably, its individuals stay an indispensable piece of the second authoritative chamber. This has prompted the clearly conceivable analysis that the course of action speaks to a break of the tenet of partition of forces and offers ascend to the populist analysis that the Law Lords are making laws which in their legal limit they will at that point need to decipher and authorize. In actuality, their Lordships have end up being circumspect in abstaining from banter where this is probably going to produce an irreconcilable circumstance between their legal and administrative jobs. The Government’s position is that finished partition among lawmakers and the legal executive is fundamental so as to keep up open trus t and it is tried to underscore this division by the movement of a definitive intrigue court to another and without a doubt stratospherically costly structure. This is expensive window dressing. No place in the current discussion is there any convincing proof of open uneasiness at a framework that has suffered without huge analysis of this sort for quite a long time. Further, Lord Woolf, the most senior appointed authority in England and Wales has censured the proposition as trading a five star last interests court for a below average incomparable court. The Supreme Court of the USA is praised as a good example however it is helpfully overlooked that the proposed UK Supreme Court would not have the intensity of its transoceanic cousin to strike down enactment and will in this way be dispossessed of a significant part of the impact of the last mentioned. Best case scenario a lot of cash will be spent in duplicating for every single down to earth reason the current set-up. A long way from underwriting the autonomy of the new court, Woolf fears that it will decrease the legal executive to â€Å"a division of the Home Office† because of getting liable through the Department of Constitutional Affairs. This change might be viewed as a result of the political authoritative opinion which directs the destroying no matter what of the antiquated structure and tasks of the House of Lords. The proposition to set up a Judicial Appointments Commission while not likewise politically propelled is similarly imperfect in its current structure. Customarily the Lord Chancellor is the leader of the legal executive and answerable for the arrangement and oversight of judges. In fact there has been analysis by the general population and, specifically, individuals from the lawful calling of the way toward designating High Court Judges with charges of â€Å"secret files† and an absence of straightforwardness in the enrollment procedure. It can't be denied that the Lord Chancellor (at the most recent upon arrangement) turns into a lifelong lawmaker with a seat in the Cabinet and consequently at the very heart of the legislature of the day. While this is clearly unsuitable, reactions of legal arrangements don't contain charges that they are driven by party political contemplations. This is as an unmistakable difference to the situation in the USA where arrangements to the Supre me Court are in the endowment of the President and there is serious enthusiasm for and examination of the political creation of the court. In a talk to the UCL Constitution Unit in November 2003, the Chairman of the Bar of England and Wales, Matthias Kelly, QC, communicated worry at the proposed operational structure of the Commission. He contended that it ought to be â€Å"a non-departmental open body with a supporting agency† responsible to Parliament for its exercises yet not explicitly responsible for the determination of specific people. There is a risk that investigation of the exercises of the Commission may get much the same as ignoble American-style affirmation hearings. The DCA Consultation Paper, Constitutional change: another method of naming adjudicators, (July 2003) proposes that â€Å"the Commission ought to be a suggesting Commission, setting up a short-rundown of contender for arrangement to the Secretary of State†. It is difficult to see how the inclu sion thusly of the Department of Constitutional Affairs would mitigate the alleged open worry at political association in the legal arrangement process. Each conversation of partition of forces in the UK constitution (Legislature, Judiciary and Executive) features the atypical situation of the Lord Chancellor who (with astounding physiological creativity!) keeps up a foot in every one of the three camps. It must be surrendered that given the severe preclusion of judges holding party political affiliations, seeing an individual from the administration of the day apportioning equity in a definitive re-appraising court is incoherent. This is a significant motivation behind why it was proposed to supplant the Lord Chancellor with a Secretary of State for Constitutional undertakings and expel him from the House of Lords and, specifically, its legal capacity. Be that as it may, again the need for this is faulty. Indeed, even Lord Hailsham a completely political creature seemed to oversee fitting separation from the political objectives of the day when giving judgment in the House of Lords. It presently appears that we are to hold a Lord Ch ancellor however that he need not be a Law Lord or even a legal advisor. Enter a restored previous Home Secretary maybe? List of sources BBC News, Lords Inflict Supreme Court Blow, 9 March 2004, www.news.bbc.co.uk BBC News, Q A: Supreme Court Row, 9 March 2004, www.news.bbc.co.uk Protected Reform Bill, www.publications.parliament.uk DCA, Constitutional Reform: another method of selecting judges, July 2003 Elliott, C. Quinn, F., English Legal System, (fourth Ed., 2002) Kelly, M., QC, Where are we heading with Constitutional Reform?, Lecture to UCL Constitution Unit, 18 November 2003 The Guardian, Q A: the protected change charge, 8 March 2004 www.dca.gov.uk www.gnn.gov.uk 1

Use this outline Essay Example For Students

Utilize this blueprint Essay At the point when you are done, transfer your finished Word report with the goal that it very well may be checked. I. Recorded Context Cultural Influences A. The Monarchy and the Church (p. 287-88) Writers discovered their destiny and impact because of political movements. Journalists like Sir Thomas More were killed in light of the fact that their perspectives didn't line up with the current ruler. In 1485 Henry Tudor wedded his child to Catherine of Spain for union, he passed on yet his sibling at that point wedded her. During protestant renewal Henry Vics individuals lost control with the congregation, and German priest Martin Luther stood up (95 theories). B. The Elizabethan Era (p. 288) Elizabeth l, end up being incredible ruler. Sent Sir Francis Drake across globe, and Sir Walter Raleigh attempted to place settlement in Virginia. Most prominent accomplishment is vanquishing the Spanish Armada. C. The Rise of the Stuart and The Defeat of the Monarchy (p. 289) After death of Elizabeth, James I took seat (Scotland). This maddened Catholics after his help of Church of England. Charles I took over in 1625 and relations with Puritans declined, likewise after he excused Parliament. This put England into common war. Oliver Cromwell and puritans crushed Royalists. Puritans made a ward. Enormous set back. When Charles II returned from outcast to accept the seat rebuilding started. D. The Renaissance (p. 290) spread all through Europe. Life on Earth started to hold more vitality and enthusiasm than contemplations of the great beyond and religion. A renaissance man was a balanced man who did as well as could be expected with their gifts. This was the hour of Shakespeare, Galileo, and other innovative individuals who designed and created things to develop emulate period. For example, compass, print machine, and things like that. Individuals started to investigate life on earth and started to address numerous significant things. Theater was colossal during this time, and King James Bible was made. The timeframe finished up 1660 II. Renaissance Literature A. Peaceful Poems and Sonnets (p. 291) Energy got energetic in writing. Sir Phillip Sidney, Sir Walter Raleigh and Edmond Spencer all set forth extraordinary writing. A peaceful sonnet is one that speaks to an admired way of shepherd life. Writing of Nature additionally rose intensely. B. Shakespearean Drama (up. 2-93) Shakespeare contributed such a great amount to show and writing during timespan. Riddle, enchanted and profound quality plays grew significantly. Intervals and Latin and Greek shows. He contributed tragedys and Comedies that right up 'til the present time are renowned. Additionally parodies. His plays showed numerous occasions and stories from the beginning of time C. The Rise of Humani sm (up. 294-95)

4 Challenges Every Growing SaaS Business Will Face - Focus

4 Challenges Every Growing SaaS Business Will Face - Focus It’s been eleven years since Till and I founded MeisterLabs and since launching, we’ve come up against our fair share of hurdles.  Fortunately, we’ve weathered each storm and at every plateau discovered new ways to breathe life into the business and our approach to it. The common denominator at each of these crossroads was our choice to invest in growth. I doubt that we’re unique in that sense. In my experience, every new business faces comparable challenges, the solutions to which are, in one way or another, to always continue growing.   Over the past decade, I’ve witnessed the development of multiple versions of myself as an entrepreneur, as well as our company, MeisterLabs, where we developed our first SaaS product,  MindMeister.   So I want to share these moments of evolution and how we weathered them. Maybe our experiences my experiences will help future SaaS entrepreneurs navigate these same transitions more smoothly. Evolution 1: You won’t always be flavor of the month One of the best things about launching a new startup is the free media attention you get. My co-founder and I got the most recognition by far when we first launched â€" innovation awards, people talking about us, etc. We assumed this is how it would always be. The first version of MindMeister  released 2007 on private beta. Eventually, though, everyone who’s going to write about you has already written about you. The press attention slows down and you’re no longer the hot young company of the year. This can be jarring for founders, but it’s not all bad news. The upshot is, once you’re no longer the flavor of the week, it forces you to really start to invest in creativity and attention-grabbing work. You’ve now got a moment to lean in and commit to growth. It’s best if you learn early on that when your hotshot supernova phase begins to fade, growth is a remedy for many of the challenges you’ll face. Evolution 2: Your staff won’t always be a bunch of single 20-somethings There was a time when pretty much everyone at our company was between 22 and 28. Most people were single (if not, well, there weren’t kids around) and we spent our free time together hanging out at pub quizzes and over the weekend. This type of setup has been part of startup mythology since The Social Network â€" a work hard, play hard group of young people creating the next big thing. It can be a fun and productive way to work, but even if your team starts out fitting this startup stereotype, it won’t always be that way. Team members get married and family inevitably takes center stage in their lives. Before you know it, 6 PM Friday drinks in the kitchen become  booking happy hour into your calendar three weeks in advance. You might sometimes miss the early days, but this evolution is both inevitable and good. Your team members are growing and, hopefully, your company is growing with them.   It’s still possible to preserve some of that youthful energy and excitement, however. Ensure that there’s always an influx of new blood by hiring some firecrackers who will re-infuse the company with a fresh dose of excitement and impatience provided it also seems like theyll be good at their job.   For the veteran team members that do stick with you, ten years in a company can create moments where motivation is flat and inertia takes over. Work through these flat periods by giving employees the freedom to build their skills in new parts of the company while developing professionally. These senior team members that know your tools inside and out can be priceless, so you’ll need to work out ways to keep them engaged and on board. Evolution 3: The coast can kill you Sometimes when an entrepreneur has a booming startup, they think they’ll be able to coast, to pull back on effort, take a bit more revenue out of the company, or even buy a vacation home in the Caribbean, if they’ve been particularly successful.  For instance, I was traveling a few months back and talking with other entrepreneurs. One guy had been with a company for seven years. It was so successful that the founder was now nowhere to be seen â€" always jetting off to a new destination. We went in the complete opposite direction. Our original product was successful and growing and we felt as though we had pushed the creativity as far as possible. Instead of bailing, we doubled down and launched another product,  MeisterTask. This second product breathed new life into us as founders, as well as the company as a whole. Developing a new product also inspired us to think about new avenues for our first product, MindMeister. Our second product: task management solution, MeisterTask Here again, even though we had one successful product, growth was the secret sauce that kept MeisterLabs fresh and moving forward. By developing a new project, we not only managed to stay sharp, but we also like to think it kept our top talent engaged.   Evolution 4: Competition exists (and it may speed by you) There are now over 1.5 million tech startups in Europe alone. This inevitably means some entrepreneurs are going to have genius ideas and move at warp speed â€" faster, sometimes, than you. I know some young guys that launched a startup right out of university. Of course, doing this doesn’t always take you where you hope it will, but these guys got it right, and at the right time. The company is growing rapidly and the founder is loving life in the limelight. They went soaring past us in terms of users and revenue a while ago and although the tool isn’t a competitor of ours, once upon a time that would have bothered me. When we first started, I’d see competitors’ sites and start running nightmare scenarios: “These guys have thought of everything we missed! What’s going to happen to our market share?” This can be depressing  if you allow it to be.       But these days, I’m used to competition. It’s a valuable skill to cultivate. And as we say in German â€"  at the end of the day, we all cook with water. The healthiest way to see competition is as an inspiration to improve your own tool. If the common theme running through these four key stages of our company’s evolution isn’t yet obvious, let me say it plainly â€" growth is the solution to many of the obstacles standing in the way of building a successful SaaS company. Startups are like sharks: if they stop moving, they die. That’s why, even after nearly twelve years, my co-founder Till and I have plans in our books and tricks up our sleeves to continue growing our business and providing new ways for teams to improve their productivity. We’ve learned that evolution, while sometimes difficult, is the only way for a company to continue to thrive. If you liked this article, you might also enjoy: Slave to the Ribbon: 4 Tough Questions in Software Design How 7 SaaS Founders Discovered Product Market Fit Beautiful Task ManagementGet Productive Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask 4 Challenges Every Growing SaaS Business Will Face - Focus It’s been eleven years since Till and I founded MeisterLabs and since launching, we’ve come up against our fair share of hurdles.  Fortunately, we’ve weathered each storm and at every plateau discovered new ways to breathe life into the business and our approach to it. The common denominator at each of these crossroads was our choice to invest in growth. I doubt that we’re unique in that sense. In my experience, every new business faces comparable challenges, the solutions to which are, in one way or another, to always continue growing.   Over the past decade, I’ve witnessed the development of multiple versions of myself as an entrepreneur, as well as our company, MeisterLabs, where we developed our first SaaS product,  MindMeister.   So I want to share these moments of evolution and how we weathered them. Maybe our experiences my experiences will help future SaaS entrepreneurs navigate these same transitions more smoothly. Evolution 1: You won’t always be flavor of the month One of the best things about launching a new startup is the free media attention you get. My co-founder and I got the most recognition by far when we first launched â€" innovation awards, people talking about us, etc. We assumed this is how it would always be. The first version of MindMeister  released 2007 on private beta. Eventually, though, everyone who’s going to write about you has already written about you. The press attention slows down and you’re no longer the hot young company of the year. This can be jarring for founders, but it’s not all bad news. The upshot is, once you’re no longer the flavor of the week, it forces you to really start to invest in creativity and attention-grabbing work. You’ve now got a moment to lean in and commit to growth. It’s best if you learn early on that when your hotshot supernova phase begins to fade, growth is a remedy for many of the challenges you’ll face. Evolution 2: Your staff won’t always be a bunch of single 20-somethings There was a time when pretty much everyone at our company was between 22 and 28. Most people were single (if not, well, there weren’t kids around) and we spent our free time together hanging out at pub quizzes and over the weekend. This type of setup has been part of startup mythology since The Social Network â€" a work hard, play hard group of young people creating the next big thing. It can be a fun and productive way to work, but even if your team starts out fitting this startup stereotype, it won’t always be that way. Team members get married and family inevitably takes center stage in their lives. Before you know it, 6 PM Friday drinks in the kitchen become  booking happy hour into your calendar three weeks in advance. You might sometimes miss the early days, but this evolution is both inevitable and good. Your team members are growing and, hopefully, your company is growing with them.   It’s still possible to preserve some of that youthful energy and excitement, however. Ensure that there’s always an influx of new blood by hiring some firecrackers who will re-infuse the company with a fresh dose of excitement and impatience provided it also seems like theyll be good at their job.   For the veteran team members that do stick with you, ten years in a company can create moments where motivation is flat and inertia takes over. Work through these flat periods by giving employees the freedom to build their skills in new parts of the company while developing professionally. These senior team members that know your tools inside and out can be priceless, so you’ll need to work out ways to keep them engaged and on board. Evolution 3: The coast can kill you Sometimes when an entrepreneur has a booming startup, they think they’ll be able to coast, to pull back on effort, take a bit more revenue out of the company, or even buy a vacation home in the Caribbean, if they’ve been particularly successful.  For instance, I was traveling a few months back and talking with other entrepreneurs. One guy had been with a company for seven years. It was so successful that the founder was now nowhere to be seen â€" always jetting off to a new destination. We went in the complete opposite direction. Our original product was successful and growing and we felt as though we had pushed the creativity as far as possible. Instead of bailing, we doubled down and launched another product,  MeisterTask. This second product breathed new life into us as founders, as well as the company as a whole. Developing a new product also inspired us to think about new avenues for our first product, MindMeister. Our second product: task management solution, MeisterTask Here again, even though we had one successful product, growth was the secret sauce that kept MeisterLabs fresh and moving forward. By developing a new project, we not only managed to stay sharp, but we also like to think it kept our top talent engaged.   Evolution 4: Competition exists (and it may speed by you) There are now over 1.5 million tech startups in Europe alone. This inevitably means some entrepreneurs are going to have genius ideas and move at warp speed â€" faster, sometimes, than you. I know some young guys that launched a startup right out of university. Of course, doing this doesn’t always take you where you hope it will, but these guys got it right, and at the right time. The company is growing rapidly and the founder is loving life in the limelight. They went soaring past us in terms of users and revenue a while ago and although the tool isn’t a competitor of ours, once upon a time that would have bothered me. When we first started, I’d see competitors’ sites and start running nightmare scenarios: “These guys have thought of everything we missed! What’s going to happen to our market share?” This can be depressing  if you allow it to be.       But these days, I’m used to competition. It’s a valuable skill to cultivate. And as we say in German â€"  at the end of the day, we all cook with water. The healthiest way to see competition is as an inspiration to improve your own tool. If the common theme running through these four key stages of our company’s evolution isn’t yet obvious, let me say it plainly â€" growth is the solution to many of the obstacles standing in the way of building a successful SaaS company. Startups are like sharks: if they stop moving, they die. That’s why, even after nearly twelve years, my co-founder Till and I have plans in our books and tricks up our sleeves to continue growing our business and providing new ways for teams to improve their productivity. We’ve learned that evolution, while sometimes difficult, is the only way for a company to continue to thrive. If you liked this article, you might also enjoy: Slave to the Ribbon: 4 Tough Questions in Software Design How 7 SaaS Founders Discovered Product Market Fit Beautiful Task ManagementGet Productive Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask

How Volcanoes Influence Climate - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 531 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Environment Essay Level High school Topics: Volcano Essay Did you like this example? Volcanic eruptions both cool and heat the earth. When a volcano erupts, dust, ash, and sulfur are released into the atmosphere. Depending on how light the particles are, some will travel to the stratosphere while larger ones will fall to the earths surface. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Volcanoes Influence Climate" essay for you Create order Small particles of dust and ash that remain in the stratosphere block the solar radiation hitting the earth, causing the planet to cool (How Volcanoes Influence Climate, 2018). Due to the circulation pattern in the stratosphere, dust and ash can travel worldwide to locations far from which they erupted. This can last from month to years, depending on how big the particles are. Sulfur is also ejected into the atmosphere after volcanic eruptions. Sulfur travels to the stratosphere, where it merges with water. Once sulfur and water fuse, sulfuric acid aerosols form and create tiny droplets that reflect solar radiation, cooling the earth even more (How Volcanoes Influence Climate, 2018). In contrast, volcanic eruptions can warm the earth by releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide, a gas that plays a major role in the greenhouse effect. These greenhouse gases play a role as an insulator, preventing large quantities of the warm gases to leave the earth. Volcanic eruptions generate 110 mi llion tons of carbon dioxide every year (How do volcanoes affect world climate?, 2005). The Tambora volcano eruption in 1815 in Indonesia shot volcanic columns up to 80,000 feet high, making it the largest eruption in world history. The volcano showed its immediate effects when the hot lava and pyroclastic flow killed 10,000 people (Ames, 2017). The volcano affected the climate, making it known as the year without summer. The Tambora volcano released so much ash and aerosol into the atmosphere that the sky became a darker color and blocked solar radiation from hitting the earth. The particles were so small that they were able to circulate through the stratosphere to other parts of the world. The planets temperature dropped 3 degrees celcius (How Volcanoes Influence Climate, 2018). As said before, volcanic eruptions generate 110 million tons of carbon dioxide every year. Humans release 10,000 times more carbon dioxide than volcanoes (How do volcanoes affect world climate?, 2005). Man-made anthropogenic processes are more significant to climate change. Climate drivers such as volcanic eruptions and heat trapping in the atmosphere are natural causes we cannot curtail. Human causes, such as vehicles, factories, and many other things human-operated, burn fossil fuels that travel into the stratosphere. In addition, humans are the ones to cut down the plants that absorb the carbon dioxide. Scientists are able to tell that humans play a large role in global warming because they are able to distinguish carbon dioxide derived from fossil fuels and carbon dioxide derived from natural resources by the concentration of atoms (How Do We Know That Humans Are the Major Cause of Global Warming?, 2017). Over the past hundreds of years, scientists noticed an increase in carbon dioxide level derived from fossil fuels and an increase in global temperature from year to year (How Do We Know That Humans Are the Major Cause of Global Warming?, 2017). There are almost 8 billion people in the world that burn fossil fuels everyday, making humans the main cause of global warming and climate change on planet earth.

The Development of Civilization Essay - 2264 Words

The Development of Civilization Our civilizations are merely a wrinkle in time. Billions of years ago, during the Paleolithic Culture people had only knowledge for basic survival. The Stone Age was a time for hunting and gathering, building tools, and making fire. As the human race evolved, so did the culture. This is when the Neolithic Culture was born. People started taking control. Farms sprang up and sedentary villages began to take form. Amazingly, not too far from these progressing cultures grew civilizations. When one wants to look at the true heart of a civilization, they must first understand the civilization’s beliefs, moral standards, social interaction, attitudes, values and social consciousness. Without a sincere†¦show more content†¦The Athenians were superbly educated in the arts and sciences, and trained to be extremely productive in times of war and peace. When looking at their educational and philosophical output it is simple to see that the Athenian people valued their futures. Without educational programs for the Athenian youths, Athena would have lost their civilization long before it initially peaked. Undoubtedly, Athenian people had a productive social consciousness, and realized that education and knowledge was quite important. They knew that the future of their city-state depended on the â€Å"smarts† of the people in it. Social awareness was not usually number one to people back then. Normally, city-states were concerned with war and gaining land. While the gross majority of Greece were fighting and stealing, Athenians were busily figuring out the philosophy of life. Clearly, the Athenians were socially aware of what was going on in their lives, through education and philosophy. The Spartans on the other hand were more concerned with being brute and strong against their enemies. A typical Spartan soldier would have to endure unbelievable pain and hardship to become a respected Spartan and citizen. Their moral standards must have influenced them to exploit their respect toward physical pain and suffering. Many historians believe Spartans were cunning, lying cheaters. There were evenShow MoreRelatedTechnology: The Development of Civilization1040 Words   |  4 PagesAs long as there have been people in this world, technology and science have existed. Technology is a powerful force which helped in the development of civilization and is a part of our system of culture that reflects its values. 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Black Swan, Cinema Paper Free Essays

Sarah Risner Dr. Foley Cinema 19 November 2012 Black Swan â€Å"Black Swan† is a movie with a dark transformation of Nina the white swan metamorphosing herself into the black swan, with symbolism and psychosis playing well within the movie. Most of this movie plays into the world the ballerina, and exposes some of the hidden motives of this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Swan, Cinema Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The other world this movie plays into is the world of someone with psychosis, and the mysteries that follow between both worlds. It seems the ballerina world feeds into the patient with psychosis and feeds the mental illness. After one watches this movie they will be horrified and troubled at the same time. The character of Nina will leave one trying to figure out the mysteries of Nina’s life. It actually leaves the audience with more questions than answers after watching the movie. The questions are what give the movie great success. The setting of â€Å"Black Swan† takes place in New York at a ballerina studio where Nina and Lily are preparing for the production of Swan Lake. The plot of the movie is about Nina and her obsession with dance. Her mother is a former ballerina and is very controlling of her daughter. The dance director by the name of Thomas Leroy decides to replace the character Beth with Nina for the new season of Swan Lake. Nina is his choice, but he also has eyes for the character Lily. Nina feels competition between herself and Lily. Nina has an obsessive view between herself and Lily. This part is complicated because it means the character has to play both the white swan and the black swan. The white swan requires the ballerina to play a part of purity and elegance. The black swan part requires the ballerina to play a part of cunning and sexuality. Nina will go to the dark side of this character and it will drive her insane. Lily and Nina form a candid friendship which seems to be insane itself. The conflict of this movie is the inner struggle of Nina with her own personality waging war against itself. The character change of this movie is with the main character of Nina. Nina starts out innocent and ends up exploring her dark side in order to turn herself into the character of the black swan. Some universal symbolism found in this movie is the use of the character Lily as Nina’s doppelganger. The symbol is of course is the twin/double identity of Nina’s self. This embodies Nina’s good/evil sides of herself. Mirrors are used in the film to show Nina splitting into two different personalities. The cultural symbolism in this movie is seen in black and white symbolism. Black of course shows the dark side of Nina, and white the good side of Nina. It is shown with actual color within most of the movie though. The theme of this movie is the cost of fame, along with the dark sides of show business. It also shows complexities of trying to be perfect and how the stress of perfection can be one’s downfall. According to The Sticky Shoe Review by Logan Arney, says the Black Swan having a target audience is a bold statement. The reason for this being that the movie has attracted all kinds of people to watching it due to the Oscars and so forth. It has almost created its own target, or curious on-seekers just wondering what goes on in this film. The marketing of this film has many causes to it such as big names. The big acting names are Natalie Portman who stars in this film, director Darren Aronofsky. Aronofsky himself has directed big hits such as â€Å"The Wrestler†, â€Å"The Fountain†, â€Å"Requiem for a Dream†, and â€Å"Pi†. Natalie Portman has starred in big hits such as â€Å"V is for Vendetta†, and â€Å"The Other Boleyn Girl†. Adding to this list are the other two big actors being Vincent Cassel, and Wynonna Ryder and not to mention this film being the buzz at the Venice Film Festival of 2010. There is a lot of PR when this bag of names is mentioned (Mu). The script used in this film was written by Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz, and John McLaughlin. The story was written by Andres Heinz (IMDb). According to Tom Long, giving his critical response about this film, he believes the movie works due to Portman’s great commitment to character which gives the movie its greatness. He also admits this movie is not necessarily for everyone, but for anyone looking for the horror and craziness in a ballerina movie (Long). The mise-en-scene in â€Å"Black Swan† shows up as black and white color. For one, the costume of the dancers shows as black and white. The dress in the reception is black, as are the walls of the ballet company. The editing of this movie was done by Andrew Weisblum (IMDb). What made the editing so great in this movie was how the emotions were transferred on film while adeptly telling the good story. The lighting in â€Å"Black Swan† is very dramatic with tones of greens and magentas showing up within different characters, and of course the black and whites within the film. The music in this film is like any suspense thriller movie in that one knows something is about to happen when a scary tune starts to play. The sound effects seem to mimic the actual swan cry in some parts of the movie. This in effect makes the film very symbolic of the actual animal of a swan. This movie has many camera angles that clearly explore this movies symbolism. One of the high-angle shots of this film is when the character of Nina when she is dancing on stage, and she is looked down on by the audience. A good close-up shot are when it shows Nina’s feet and it shows how much control she has in her movement. A significant wide-shot in the movie is when we are in Nina’s bedroom, and there is light hitting the bed. The medium-shot in the movie that probably catches most everyone’s eye is when Nina is passing her other self on the subway. This movie uses mostly the fixed-camera. In conclusion, this movie clearly goes beyond any limit set forth on most film. It has used more symbolism than other movies which makes it quite interesting. It also has the uncanny terroristic theme of terror imposed within it. One feels as if the ballerina world has been exposed while showing to what extremes the female ballerina will go thru to stay skinny, and be perfect. The black and whites of the film show to what extremes in which the ballerina will show herself through. Works Cited Arney, Logan. â€Å"Black Swan. The Stickey Shoe Review (2010): 1. July 19, 2012 http://stickyshoereview. com/? p=107 â€Å"Black Swan,† IMDb (2010): 1. July 20, 2012 http://www. imdb. com/title/tt0947798/ Long, Tom. â€Å"Review: Natalie Portman soars in ‘Black Swan’† The Detroit News Opinion (2010): 1. July 19, 2012 http://www. detroitnews. com/article/20101210/OPINION03/12100326/1034/ent02/Review–Natalie-Portman-soar s-in–Black-Swan- Mu, Jennifer. â€Å"Love this Black Swan Film Marketing,† Luminosity Marketing (2010): 1. July 19, 2012 http://luminositymarketing. com/blog/? p=2616 How to cite Black Swan, Cinema Paper, Essay examples

Not for Arguments Sake free essay sample

Arguing for me is like music for a musician, or soccer for a soccer player; I love to do it. I could argue against something I agree with, or against something I have no opinion about. I don’t do it for the sake of arguing, but instead for the sole purpose of understanding every side to a story—putting one’s-self in somebody else’s shoes. In essence, I love to argue, because I want to understand the big picture, all the different angles. Understanding, in my opinion, is the best reward of education. In math one might be learning algebra, geometry, or calculus, but it’s only learned when one understands why a=b and that there is more than one way to get the same answer, to achieve the same goal. In history, one learns about the Constitution and also understands why the president (of the U.S.) is elected through an electoral college, making the United States a democratic republic. In English one learns about different styles of literature, developing his/her own style and understanding the value of the choices one makes in his/her writing. Inside of school, all of those subjects are isolated, each having its on set of rules and meaning, but outside of school, in society, all of those different subjects, and their teachings come together. One could take what he/she learned in math—about the different ways of achieving an answer—and what he/she learned in history—about the reason for the type of government in the United States—and what was learned English—about having a distinct style and the value of choices—to conclude that each society makes its own choices in the way its governed, which can be different from one’s own society, with the same common goal in mind, well-being of its citizens. One could also conclude that in an argument, there is no right opinion or wrong opinion, there are only reasons why somebody feels the way they do about a topic, which only takes a little under standing. Every conflict is an argument. The more violence present in an argument means less amount of understanding by each side. We have brains to learn, to think, to make choices, and to communicate, to argue, without the use of violence. We have the ability to receive education, and we have languages to understand each other in. I argue in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese.